E-commerce refers to the commercial activities centered on the exchange of commodities by means of information network technology ; it can also be understood as the activities of electronic transactions and related services on the Internet , intranets and value -added networks. Electronic, networked, and informatized activities in all aspects ; commercial behaviors using the Internet as the medium belong to the category of e-commerce.
E-commerce usually refers to a wide range of commercial and trade activities around the world, in the open network environment of the Internet , based on client/server application methods, buyers and sellers do not meet face to face various commercial activities, to achieve online shopping for consumers , It is a new type of business operation mode for online transactions also online electronic installments between traders, as well as different business exercises, exchange exercises, monetary exercises and related extensive help exercises. Governments, scholars and business people in various countries have given many different definitions according to their position and the angle and degree of their participation in e-commerce. E-commerce is divided into: ABC, B2B , B2C , C2C , B2M, M2C, B2A (ie B2G), C2A (ie C2G), O2O , etc.
E-commerce is a direct product of the explosive development of the Internet, and is a brand-new development direction for the application of network technology . The characteristics of openness, globality, low cost and high efficiency of the Internet itself have also become the inherent characteristics of e-commerce, and have made e-commerce far beyond its value as a new form of trade . It will not only change the The production, operation and management activities of the enterprise itself will also affect the economic operation and structure of the entire society. The "electronic" technology platform based on the Internet provides an incomparably broad development space for traditional business activities, and its outstanding advantages are incomparable with traditional media means.
E-commerce is a business activity using microcomputer technology and network technology . Governments, scholars and business people in various countries have given many different definitions according to their position and the different angles and degrees of e-commerce participation in e-commerce . However, e-commerce is not the same as e-commerce.
Even if e-commerce has different definitions in different countries or different fields, its key is still a business model that relies on electronic equipment and network technology . With the rapid development of e-commerce, it has not only included its main connotation of shopping, Ancillary services such as logistics and distribution should also be included . E-commerce includes electronic currency exchange, supply chain management , electronic marketplaces, Internet marketing , online transaction processing, electronic data interchange ( EDI ), inventory management and automatic data collection systems. In this process, the information technologies utilized include: the Internet , extranets , e-mail , databases, electronic directories and mobile phones .
Right off the bat, online business is separated into wide and restricted online business. E-commerce in a broad sense is defined as using various electronic tools to engage in business activities ; e-commerce in a narrow sense is defined as mainly using the Internet to engage in business or activities. Whether it is the concept of e -commerce in a broad or narrow sense, e -commerce covers two aspects: one is inseparable from the platform of the Internet, without the Internet, it cannot be called e- commerce ; business activities.
In a narrow sense, electronic commerce (Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC) refers to the use of electronic tools such as the Internet (these tools include telegraph , telephone , radio , television , fax , computer , computer network , mobile communication , etc.) on a global scale. business and trade activities. It is the sum of the behaviors of various business activities based on computer networks, including providers of goods and services, advertisers , consumers , and intermediaries. E-commerce generally understood by people refers to e-commerce in a narrow sense.
In a broad sense, the term electronic commerce comes from Electronic Business, which is the business affairs activities carried out by electronic means. Using electronic devices like the Internet, the organization, providers , clients and accomplices can utilize electronic business to share data, understand the electronic business process between enterprises, and cooperate with the electronic production management system within the enterprise to improve the production of the enterprise. , inventory, circulation and capital efficiency.
The United Nations Working Group on Simplification of International Trade Procedures defines electronic commerce as the use of electronic forms to conduct business activities, which includes any electronic tool between suppliers, customers, governments and other parties. Share unstructured business information such as EDI , Web technology , e-mail , etc., and manage and complete various transactions in business activities, management activities and consumption activities.
E-commerce is the whole business process of realizing electronic , digital and networked and commercialized by using computer technology , network technology and telecommunication technology . E-commerce is a business transaction process that takes business activities as the main body, computer networks as the basis, and electronic methods as means, within the scope of legal permission. E-commerce is a process of continuous optimization of various activities of an enterprise using digital information technology . E-commerce is an evolving concept. IBM proposed the concept in 1996, and in 1997, the company proposed the concept of Electronic Business ( E-Business ). E-Commerce focuses on electronic transactions, emphasizing corporate and external transactions and cooperation, while E-Business expands the scope a lot.From an expansive perspective, it alludes to the utilization of different electronic devices to participate in business or exercises. From a restricted perspective, it alludes to the utilization of the Internet to participate in business exercises
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